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Email: food@restan.com The more than 900 different salvia plants include garden sage (Salvia officinalis), the culinary herb used to flavor and garnish food. This plant is a perennial that comes back each year in areas where it’s hardy. There are also annual and biennial types of salvias, and some are woody shrubs. Clary sage (Salvia sclarea) is a biennial herbaceous perennial.
It can handle brief dry spells, but will benefit from thorough consistent watering. Plants do not need to be fertilized throughout the summer but a monthly fertilizing at half the recommended rate can increase the number of blooms. Salvia plants offer several environmental benefits, making them valuable beyond their aesthetic and culinary uses. Salvia is not just a culinary herb; it has numerous medicinal properties that have been recognized for centuries. Find plants you love and create idea boards for all your projects. This approach would require only 15 name changes whereas maintaining the five small genera and renaming various Salvia taxa would require over 700 name changes.
How to Grow, Plant, and Care For Peppermint
Salvia attracts bees and other pollinators, and it is deer and rabbit resistant. It’s also a commonly seen plant worldwide as is most often used in landscape borders and cottage gardens. Salvia is considered perennial in USDA zones 4 – 8 and thrives in warm weather. There are many varieties and all provide strikingly vivid flowers that can tolerate drought, heat, and require minimal maintenance once established.
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They are drought- and salt-tolerant and resistant to deer and rabbits. Yugoslavian cut leaf sage (Salvia jurisicii) has beautiful feathery foliage with blue-purple flowers. However, despite its small size, Yugoslavian cut leaf sage still makes a strong statement in your garden. Giant purple desert sage (Salvia pachyphylla) is native to California and is very tolerant to both drought and heat. It has a long bloom time, showing off its clusters of purple flowers all summer long. Its evergreen foilage in silvery hues adds a beautiful contrast to your garden.
‘Coral Nymph’ Salvia
A familiar plant, red sage (Salvia spendens), also known simply as red salvia, is technically a tropical perennial, but it’s more commonly grown as an annual. The species has bright scarlet flowers, but some cultivars offer white, salmon, pink, lavender, burgundy, and orange blossoms. Red sage is used so often that many people consider it dull, but, if you need to inject a splash of red into a sunny landscape, few plants outperform this one. Densely compact plants are versatile in beds, borders and moon gardens.
What is salvia?
Coral nymph salvia (Salvia coccinea ‘coral nymph’) is an easy-growing, bushy annual that reaches heights between 2-3 feet. It loves full sun and has stunning coral and white trumpet flowers. Purple sage (Salvia leucophylla) is a fast-growing evergreen shrub. During its summer bloom time, it grows purple flowers with a strong fragrance. It’s substantially drought-tolerant and thrives in full sunlight. Black and blue sage (Salvia guaranitica) gets its name from its striking blue flowers and black stems.
Do You Deadhead Salvias?
If planting in a pot or patio container, ensure the plant will have at least one foot of room to grow. Prevention and control of each of these infections will be key in maintaining salvia’s attractive appearance throughout the entirety of the growing season. Aphids, mites, whiteflies, and other insects may also be an issue; though their presence seldom leads to severe damage or loss of plants. Salvias require semi-regular watering but are very drought tolerant and will do better in drier soil than overly moist soil.
- It’s deer-resistant and doesn’t have any serious issues with pests or diseases.
- Yugoslavian cut leaf sage (Salvia jurisicii) has beautiful feathery foliage with blue-purple flowers.
- Aphids are small light green insects that are usually seen on the undersides of leaves and stems of new growth.
Slugs and snails are usually found in warm, wet weather when precipitation is the most frequent. You may see slime or white sludgy streaks on your plant’s stems or leaves. These new shoots can be divided and grown in other locations or given away! Let your Salvia plant grow for at least 2 to 3 years before division to let the plant get well established and adapted to its new area.
Purple rain (Salvia verticillata), also known as lilac sage, is a herbaceous perennial that attracts butterflies and bees. Blooming from July to September, purple rain has whorls of purple flowers that thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. Gentian sage (Salvia patens) has stunning two-lipped blue flowers, with bloom periods between mid-summer to mid-fall. It’s deer-resistant and doesn’t have any serious issues with pests or diseases. Gentian sage is most often treated as an annual in cooler climates but is usually a perennial.
The Lamiaceae family consists of over 200 genera of plants and more than 7000 species. Most species in this family are well known throughout the world, and are widely popular due to their fragrant leaves, attractive flowers, and medicinal purposes. Learning how to grow salvia is relatively simple, though it will require some research.
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‘Perfect Profusion’ (Salvia nemerosa) has soft icy blue flower spikes that begin blooming in late spring, with repeat bloom throughout the summer. Use this hardy herbaceous perennial in mass plantings, containers and borders. One of the few salvias grown for its foliage instead of its flowers, ‘Purple Knockout’ (Salvia lyrata ‘Purple Knockout’) presents a low mound of deep purple leaves. It blooms, but the white summertime flowers aren’t particularly significant, although they do attract bees and butterflies.
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- Whether you’re a gardener, a chef, or just curious, these 25 facts about Salvia will surprise and inform you.
- Extremely drought-tolerant, purple sage makes a lovely silver foliage accent in native plant gardens.
- Native to California, giant purple desert sage (Salvia pachyphylla) is rarely grown in gardens, although it deserves to be.
- Popular cultivars include ‘Marcus’, ‘Caradonna’, ‘Sensation’, and ‘Blue Hill’.
Provided that the plant’s requirements for growth have been met, learning Salvia Information how to care for salvia is straightforward. Still, there are some essential aspects of salvia care to consider. Most notable among these is its need for routine maintenance throughout the growing season.
Salvia sylvestris ‘May Night’ prolifically blooms in dark purple spike like flowers, creating a striking amount of color to any area or landscape. This variety grows about 18 inches tall and wide, creating a neat, rounded shape. Salvia can be a great addition to almost any landscape or planting area due to its minimal needs and its neat, dense growing habit.
The flowers are usually tubular with two lips and only two stamens and are borne in terminal inflorescences. Some species are attractive to hummingbirds, though most are pollinated by insects. Salvia, (genus Salvia), genus of about 960 species of herbaceous and woody plants of the mint family (Lamiaceae). The genus is distributed throughout Eurasia and the Americas and is especially diverse in Central America and in the Mediterranean region.
